E-M123* (E-Y31991) haplogroup

This blog is a public spreadsheet for all known cases of the rare haplogroup E-M123* (a.k.a. E-PF4428 or E-Y31991) made for reference for people online. If you are confirmed as part of this haplogroup, please make sure to join the E-M35 project at FamilyTreeDna.com

E-M123* is spread among Europeans and Middle Easterners. The homeland of this haplogroup is in the Middle East in the Neolithic period. The frequency everywhere is around 0.5% of the population or even less. 

E-M123* is present on Yfull.com as E-Y31991 - https://www.yfull.com/tree/E-Y31991/

Here is a list of all known cases. However, there are another 24 cases in the FamilyTreeDna database that lack any information and they are not included here. All personal names are removed. The list will be updated.



EUROPE:


PORTUGAL:


B47569 Pico Island AZ Portugal E-BY56961 - located in E-M35 project.


B12394 Portugal E-BY56961 - located in E-M35 project.


E13934 Portugal E-M123 (listed as M123>FT20896>FGC62222>BY45422>BY56961 ) - located in E-M35 project.


N114331 Brazil/Portugal E-F42   - located in E-M35 project.


Z1265  Portugal E-M35 (listed as PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>Y168273>FT17866) - located in E-M35 project.


354011 ilha Madeira Portugal E-M35 (listed as PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>Y168273>FT17866)   - located in E-M35 project.


B437412   Brazil/Portugal E-PF4428 - located in E-M35 project.


MK39629 Valença do Minho Portugal E-FT17866   - located in E-M35 project.


Scientific-sample 1 - PORTUGAL-NORTH - Source:  Flores et al. (2005)


Scientific-sample 2 - PORTUGAL-NORTH - Source: Flores et al. (2005)


Scientific-sample 3 - PORTUGAL-NORTH - Source: Gonçalves et al. (2005)


Scientific-sample 4 - PORTUGAL-NORTH - Source: Gonçalves et al. (2005)


Scientific-sample 5 - Madeira island, North-East - Source:  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229171430_Analysis_of_Y-chromosome_and_mtDNA_variability_in_the_Madeira_Archipelago_population


Scientific-sample 6 - Madeira island, West - Source:  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229171430_Analysis_of_Y-chromosome_and_mtDNA_variability_in_the_Madeira_Archipelago_population


Scientific-sample 7 - Madeira island, West - Source:  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229171430_Analysis_of_Y-chromosome_and_mtDNA_variability_in_the_Madeira_Archipelago_population


Scientific-sample 8 - Madeira island, Funchal city - Source:  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229171430_Analysis_of_Y-chromosome_and_mtDNA_variability_in_the_Madeira_Archipelago_population

Scientific-sample 9 - Braga - listed as e3b1c* - Source: Beleza et al 2006 (the exact supplementary table is uploaded here)

Scientific-sample 10 Porto - listed as e3b1c*  - Source: Beleza et al 2006 (the exact supplementary table is uploaded here)

Scientific-sample 11 Braganca - listed as e3b1c*  - Source: Beleza et al 2006 (the exact supplementary table is uploaded here)


Scientific-sample 12 - Aveiro listed as e3b1c*  - Source: Beleza et al 2006 (the exact supplementary table is uploaded here)


Scientific-sample 13 - Coimbra listed as e3b1c*  - Source: Beleza et al 2006 (the exact supplementary table is uploaded here)


Scientific-sample 14 - Beja listed as e3b1c*  - Source: Beleza et al 2006 (the exact supplementary table is uploaded here)

 
KIT 230223    -     E-FT17866   -  located in E-M35 project.


KIT N89846    -    E-FT17866   -    MEXICO  - located in E-M35 project.


KIT 927671    -    E-FT17866   -   Portugal, Azore islands --- located in E-M35 project.


NO-KIT-INFO - E-PF4428  -  Portugal - Source: Nebula genomics




SPAIN:


N33412 Sample 1 - Spain, Galicia - found in Galicia DNA project.


N34162 Sample 2 - Spain, Galicia - found in Galicia DNA project

Scientific-sample 9 - Spain, Galicia, Baixo Minho - Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8608827_Hierarchical_analysis_of_30_Y-chromosome_SNPs_in_European_populations

NO-KIT-INFO - SPAIN, E-FT17866 - source - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/E;name=E-FT17866


NO-KIT-INFO - No name, SPAIN, Galicia, Lugo  - FTDNA database.


Scientific-sample 1 - Madrid - Source: The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain


Scientific-sample 2 - Lerida - Source: The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain


Scientific-sample 3 - Salamanca - Source: The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain


Scientific-sample 4 - Tenerife - Source: A Predominant European Ancestry of Paternal Lineages from Canary Islanders


Scientific-sample 5 - Tenerife - Source: A Predominant European Ancestry of Paternal Lineages from Canary Islanders


Scientific-sample 6 - Tenerife - Source: A Predominant European Ancestry of Paternal Lineages from Canary Islanders

Scientific-sample 7 - Catalonia (Alt Urgell sub-region) - Source: In search of the Pre‐ and Post‐Neolithic Genetic Substrates in Iberia: Evidence from Y‐Chromosome in Pyrenean Populations


NO-KIT-INFO 1 - MEXICO - FTDNA database.


NO-KIT-INFO 2 - MEXICO - FTDNA database.


NO-KIT-INFO 3 - MEXICO - FTDNA database.

MI74575 - Galicia - E-FT17866 - Source: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E3b



ITALY:


FTDNA kit 233257 - Italy - source: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E3b

Scientific-sample 1 - Friuli region, Udine - Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519480/


Scientific-sample 2 - Marche region, Offida - Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519480/


Scientific-sample 3 - Volterra - Source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014460.2017.1409801?journalCode=iahb20


Scientific-sample 4 - Volterra - Source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014460.2017.1409801?journalCode=iahb20


Scientific-sample 5 - Apulia - Source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014460.2017.1409801?journalCode=iahb20


Scientific-sample 6 - Graecia Salentina - Source: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014460.2017.1409801?journalCode=iahb20


Scientific-sample 7 - SARDINIA - Source: Y-chromosome and Surname Analyses for Reconstructing Past Population Structures: The Sardinian Population as a Test Case


Scientific-sample 8 - SARDINIA - Source: Y-chromosome and Surname Analyses for Reconstructing Past Population Structures: The Sardinian Population as a Test Case


Scientific-sample 9 - SARDINIA - Source: Y-chromosome and Surname Analyses for Reconstructing Past Population Structures: The Sardinian Population as a Test Case


Scientific-sample 10 - SARDINIA - Source: Y-chromosome and Surname Analyses for Reconstructing Past Population Structures: The Sardinian Population as a Test Case


Scientific-sample 11 - SARDINIA - Source: Y-chromosome and Surname Analyses for Reconstructing Past Population Structures: The Sardinian Population as a Test Case


Scientific-sample 12 - South Tyrol - E-FGC62258 (Levantine branch) - Source: "Ancestry and kinship in an Late Antiquity-early medieval cemetery in the eastern Italian Alps" paper



ESTONIA:


Scientific-sample - E-Y84586 from Parnu Estonia - Source: Phylogenetic history of patrilineages rare in northern and eastern Europe from large-scale re-sequencing of human Y-chromosomes




NORWAY:


NO-KIT-INFO - Sandnes, Norway - Source: FTDNA




ROMANIA:


B620001 Romania E-M35 (E-BY36857) - located in E-M35 project.


N210983 Romania E-BY36857 - located in E-M35 project.




MOLDOVA:


NO-KIT-INFO - Moldova, E-PF4428 - located in http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/30541




BULGARIA:


Scientific-sample 1 - BULGARIA - Source: Cruciani et al. (2004) 



GREECE:


NO-KIT-INFO - Greece, Evrotas, South Lakonia, Peloponnese - E-PF4428 -  - source: FTDNA E-m35 project feed - based on 111 STR marker prediction confirmed to be 100% E-PF4428



HUNGARY:


Scientific sample 1: E-PF4428 (predicted) - Baranja (Hungarian from North-East Croatia) - Source: "Phylogenetic study of the Hungarian-speaking Baranja (Croatia) and Zobor region (Slovakia) populations"




FRANCE:


B67664   France E-Z827 (listed as M123>FT20896>FGC62222>PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>BY36857)  - located in E-M35 project


219650   E-M35 (listed as M123>FT20896>FGC62222>PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>BY36857) - located in E-M35 project


746388 E-M35 (listed as M123>FT20896>FGC62222>PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>BY36857) - located in E-M35 project


N16155 E-M123 (listed as M123>FT20896>FGC62222>PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>BY36857) - located in E-M35 project


185160 France E-M35 (listed as M123>FT20896>FGC62222>PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>BY36857) - located in E-M35 project


NO-KIT-INFO,   France - info from haplozone.net




GERMANY:


E21267 Bublitz, Pomerania Germany E-BY45418  - on YFULL - located in E-M35 project


NO-KIT-INFO - GERMANY - E-BY45418 - only present in the FTDNA's public haplotree, along with the above mentioned sample.


90966 Germany E-M123 (listed as PF4428>Y134123>BY36858>Y168273)  - located in E-M35 project


277782  Germany E-Y168273  - located in E-M35 project


130140 Altengronau, Germany Germany E-M35   - located in E-M35 project


NO-KIT-INFO, Thuringia, Eisenach,  E-PF4428 - located in https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/wiegand/276/


256116 Deutsch Gerisdorf, Austria E-M123  - located in E-M35 project


132317 Germany E-M123 (listed simply as M123* (M34-)) - located in E-M35 project


299149 E-M35 (listed simply as M123* (M34-)) - located in E-M35 project


695295 Germany E-M35 (listed simply as M123* (M34-))  - located in E-M35 project


Scientific-sample - E-Y84586 - German from Estonia - Source: Phylogenetic history of patrilineages rare in northern and eastern Europe from large-scale re-sequencing of human Y-chromosomes




NETHERLANDS:

 

Scientific-sample 1 - Noord Brabant - Source: Micro-geographic distribution of Y-chromosomal variation in the central-western European region Brabant

NO-KIT-INFO, FTDNA user - E-V5965 - Netherlands - Source: Ftdna public Y tree - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/



BELGIUM:


Scientific-sample 1 - Flemish Brabant (Dutch surname) - Source: In the name of the migrant father—Analysis of surname origins identifies genetic admixture events undetectable from genealogical records 




ENGLAND:


N18270 England E-M123 (listed as M123>FT20896>FT179548>FT169238>FT167798)  - located in E-M35 project


MK59635 E-M35 (listed as M123>FT20896>FT179548>FT169238>FT167798)  - located in E-M35 project


N23721 England E-M123 (listed as M123>FT20896>FT179548>FT169238>FT167798) - located in E-M35 project


42171 E-M123 (listed as M123>FT20896>FT179548>FT169238>FT167798)  - located in E-M35 project


N39348 United Kingdom E-M123 (listed as M123>FT20896>FT179548>FT169238>FT167798)   - located in E-M35 project


B40123 E-M35 (listed as M123>FT20896>FT179548>FT169238>FT167798) - located in E-M35 project


986562 - E-FTD21820 - ENGLAND - - located in E-M35 project




Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (in the Russian Federation):


Yfull id YF120936  -  E-Y134120* -  Adyghe ethnicity - https://www.yfull.com/live/tree/E-Y134120*/ - the oldest downstream of E-PF4428 so far






MIDDLE  EAST:



PALESTINE:


N248777 Palestinian Territory E-PF4428 - located in PALESTINIAN DNA PROJECT


417479 Palestinian Territory E-M35 (E-PF1962>E-M123>FT20896>PF4428)  - located in E-M84 PROJECT


417463 Palestinian Territory E-M35 (E-PF1962>E-M123>FT20896>PF4428) - located in E-M84 PROJECT 


199076 Palestinian Territory E-BY62720 - located in E-M35 project


134569 Palestinian Territory E-M35 - located in E-M35 project


B307573 Palestinian Territory E-FT194695 - located in E-M35 project

Scientific-sample 1 - E-M123*(xM34) - Source: Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean

Scientific-sample 2 -  E-M123*(xM34) - Source: Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean

Scientific-sample GS000016217-ASM -  E-M123*(xM34) from Abu Snan - Source: Karmin et al 2015.

 



JORDAN:


721137 Jordan E-M35 (E-PF1962>E-M123>FT20896>PF4428) - located in E-M84 PROJECT 


173386 Jordan E-M123 (listed simply as M123* (M34-)) - located in E-M35 project


BP34931    JORDAN     E-PF4428 - Source: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/NatufiansDNA


Scientific-sample 1 - Jordan, Amman - Source: Flores et al. (2005)

Scientific-sample 2 - Jordan - sample 16Am65 Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312577/


Scientific-sample 3 - Jordan -
sample 16Am71 - Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312577/





YEMEN:


BP10747 - Yemen, E-FGC62255 - located in E-M35 project 


59690   - Yemen, Taizz - Source: Twitter, https://twitter.com/Arabsouth_ydna



LEBANON:



M11423 Hasbaya city       Lebanon E-FGC62257 - located in E-M35 project


M11233 Rashaya city (YF08651)) Lebanon, Druze religion   E-FGC62257 - located in E-M35 project and E-M84 project and DRUZE PROJECT


M12175 Lebanon E-M35, Druze religion  (listed as M123>PF4428>FGC62255>FGC62257 - located in DRUZE DNA PROJECT


M12118 Lebanon E-M35, Druze religion (listed as M123>PF4428>FGC62255>FGC62257 (FGC62255 Formed 6700 ybp)) - located in DRUZE DNA PROJECT


M12165 Lebanon E-M35, Druze religion (listed as M123>PF4428>FGC62255>FGC62257 (FGC62255 Formed 6700 ybp)) - located in DRUZE DNA PROJECT


M12121 Lebanon E-PF4428, Druze religion  (listed as M123>PF4428>FGC62255>FGC62257 (FGC62255 Formed 6700 ybp)) - located in DRUZE DNA PROJECT


M12129 Lebanon E-M35, Druze religion (listed as M123>PF4428>FGC62255>FGC62257 (FGC62255 Formed 6700 ybp)) - located in DRUZE DNA PROJECT


Scientific-sample 1 - North Lebanon, Sunni Muslim - Source: Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events


Scientific-sample 2 - Beirut,  E-PF4428, Orthodox Christian - Source: Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events




SYRIA:


IN75276 Syrian Arab Republic E-FGC62257 - located in E-M35 project


Scientific-sample 1 - E-PF4428 - Source: Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean


Scientific-sample 2 - E-PF4428 - Source: Geographical structure of the Y-chromosomal genetic landscape of the Levant: a coastal-inland contrast


KIT 55931 - E-PF4428  -  Aleppo, SYRIA - source: Twitter, https://twitter.com/dnasyria?lang=en


NO-KIT-INFO - E-FGC62257 - Syria - Source: Twitter, https://twitter.com/dnasyria?lang=en


BP51277 - Hama, Syria - E-PF4428 - Source: e3b project FTDNA



IRAQ:


Scientific-sample 1 - South Iraq, Marsh Arabs - Source: In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq)


Scientific-sample 2 - South Iraq, Marsh Arabs - Source: In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq)




QATAR


Scientific-sample - QATAR - present on YFULL - https://www.yfull.com/tree/E-Y31991/




TUNIS:


Scientific-sample 1 - Source: Arredi et al. (2004) 




ALGERIA:



B624670 - Algeria - E-PF4428 - Source: Natufians DNA project.




ARMENIA:


750132 Armenia E-M35 (listed as E-BY45418) - located in E-M35 project


172682 Agn/Dersim Armenia E-M123 (M123* (M34-))    - located in E-M35 project




IRAN:


Scientific-sample 1 - Mazandarani Iranian, Mazandaran Province - Source: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041252


Scientific-sample 2 - Khuzestan Arabs, Khuzestan region, Western Iran - Source: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041252




EGYPT:


Scientific-sample 1 - Northern Egypt - Source: Eugenia D’Atanasio et al. - https://iris.uniroma1.it/retrieve/handle/11573/1187215/884345/D%27Atanasio_Rapidly_post2019.pdf

Yfull user YF109096 - E-Y30967* - source: https://www.yfull.com/tree/E-Y30967/


SUDAN:


Yfull user YF110738 - E-Y134111* - Source: https://www.yfull.com/live/tree/E-Y134096/


KIT M8245 - E-Y134123 - SUDAN - Source: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/NatufiansDNA?iframe=yresults



***


ANCIENT SAMPLES - although the following ancient samples are E-M123*, they belong to a parallel branch of E-Y31991 (present only in FTDNA's database listed as "E-FT179548") that does not have any known living descendants. E-FT179548 probably branched from E-Y31991 in the Mesolithic period or early Neolithic. More data is needed to establish any clear continuity.


DA19 - Central steppe E-FT167798* (E1b) U7a4 2631 Kazakhstan - Central Saka

 ALN008 - Alai / Nura I, II, Tuyuk II Burials #360/12 E-FT167798* (E1b) D4j 1700 Kyrgyzstan - Alai_Nura_300CE

 I6900 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) .. 3213 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I1985 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) M 3045 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I1992 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) H2a2 2979 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I6194 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) U8b1a 2950 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I6197 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) M65a 2950 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I1799 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) T2a1b 2933 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I3262 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) H14a 2885 Pakistan - Udegram_IA

 I6899 - Swat Valley, Udegram E-FT377116 (E1b) .. 2811 Pakistan - Udegram_IA





For any people who belong to E-M123*, here are some useful links and suggestions:

- Please join the E-M35 project at FamilyTreeDna.com - this is a group where we can use as a reference.

- If you have a big-Y or other full sequence test, you can also join Yfull and upload your data there. This is our branch there - E-Y31991 YTree (yfull.com)

- Please leave any comment if you are confirmed as E-M123* so we can add you to the list. Ideally, only the confirmed haplogroup and country will be useful, although if someone wishes to add a city or a county/province, that would be appreciated. 

- Forum threads about our haplogroup exist at:

https://anthrogenica.com/
https://www.eupedia.com/forum/
http://community.haplozone.net/

Special gratitude to Adam D. who helped a lot with collecting many individual samples and papers. 


Comments

  1. Speculative map of your paternal path through the world:

    [url=https://radikal.ru][img]https://c.radikal.ru/c32/2005/14/d16ba2f529af.jpg[/img][/url]

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thank you for the image Farroukh, I added it now to the blog.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Any new updates that you know of?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Unfortunately no, we are too rare.

      Delete
    2. I added 7 new results from Portugal (2), Spain, Italy, Kabardino-Balkaria, Syria, Yemen.

      Delete
    3. Actually +1 from Sudan that I missed.

      Delete
  4. Added 4 new samples (courtesy to Adam D. for the help):

    1 Spain
    1 Hungary
    1 Syria
    1 Italy (ancient sample)

    ReplyDelete

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